Comprehensive Career Development Theories and Counseling Strategies Practice Test 2026 - Free Practice Questions and Study Guide

Roe's theory is particularly focused on the influence of family dynamics on career development. It posits that both early childhood experiences and family relationships play a crucial role in shaping an individual’s interests and ultimately their career choices. Roe categorized occupations based on the emotional needs and backgrounds of individuals, asserting that family environment and the values instilled during childhood significantly affect how people approach their careers.

In contrast, Holland's theory primarily emphasizes personality types and how they align with occupational environments, while Super's theory concentrates on the stages of career development and identity formation over a lifespan. Krumboltz’s theory is rooted in social learning and focuses on how learning experiences shape career decisions, rather than specifically addressing family influences. Thus, Roe's emphasis on the impact of family dynamics uniquely positions it as the relevant theory regarding this question.